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Bluesdigital

Image of a monitor with the Microsoft Windows logo on the screen.
Image of a monitor with the Microsoft Windows logo on the screen.

Recycle & Refurbish

Had a client in the other day with a VERY old windows XP Machine.

The hard drive was very noisy, and it was generally in a rather poor state, taking ages to boot up after many attempts.

I did an immediate backup of his files, photo’s & documents, in case the HDD gave up the ghost.
It took ages, as the HDD really was on it’s last legs, but a few hours later, everything was safely backed up to a memory stick for him…Phew.

After sorting the failed graphics card out, and a few other bit’s n bob’s, it was back up & running again, starting first time every time.

He asked how much a new PC would be, and I saw his face drop.
Things are pretty tight for him at the moment, as they are with us all these days, so there was no way he could really afford to replace the machine.

As a self-employed chap, with only quite basic office/photo requirements, there’s no need for bells & whistles.

I had a this solid little HP Pc in for recycling the other day, after a local digital artist upgraded to a custom built Photoshop beasty to help with her growing workflow demands.
As it’s a Windows 8 machine, it’s the perfect candidate for refurbishment, and far too good to be scrapped.

After removing the Artist’s hard drive and returning it to her for security & peace of mind, I set about getting it up to modern standards.


First off: Cleaning out the airways & power supply, so it can breathe properly. The former owner is a cat lover, and it showed!
However it was not too bad, and the first stage of cleaning was completed in a few minutes.

Internal view of a desktop PC prior to cleaning.

My Trusty old Antec Power Supply (PSU) Tester

Next up, before going any further is testing the power supply with my trusty old Antec gadget.
It’s looking a bit worse for wear these days, but still does the job well, (bit like me I suppose…)


Now that I knew it was electrically safe & sound, it’s time for some hardware upgrades.
The original spec had only 6Gb of RAM, which was fine back in the day, but just won’t cut it now.


A boxed Lexar NQ100 240Gb 2.5" SATA SSD
Lexar NQ100 240Gb 2.5" SATA SSD installed as part of the refurbishing process

Then it’s time for a fresh CMOS/RTC battery & some fast storage, with a brand new SSD.
There are some rather cheap & nasty drives about, but a decent branded one like the Lexar is literally just a few quid more, and has a decent 3 year warranty too.


rear view of a computer that is being refurbished with cables being connected.

After a final clean-up in the case, it’s time to plug everything in & get Windows installed.
As it was originally a Windows 8 machine, it will happily upgrade legally, as the licence is locked to the motherboard.


In with the stick (using the faster USB-3 sockets on the front to speed things along nicely)


Then into the “Bios” to make sure everything is setup correctly.


After that’s saved,


Selecting the "Boot Menu" after restarting the computer

it’s back to the boot menu.. to select the USB drive with the Windows 10 installer,


and we are away!


setup screen for activation of windows 10 with button showing "I Don't have a product key" highlighted to assist viewers

As the licence/activation key is tucked away out of sight in the Bios, and not on a sticker on the case, click the “I don’t have a product key” option for now.
(It will automatically activate once the computer is connected to the internet later, so don’t panic)


Windows 10 Home version being selected on the Windows Setup Screen

Then select the correct version of Windows that matches the built in licence (in this case Windows 10 Home)


Accepting the licence terms on a Windows 10 Installation

Accept the licence terms,


Choosing Upgrade or Custom installation during setup of windows 10, with "Custom" highlighted as the correct choice

Choose “Custom: Install Windows only (advanced)”,


"Where do you want to install Windows" screen during operating system setup

Then we get to the “Where do you want to install Windows” screen.

If the HDD/SSD you were using had an operating system already on it, and you don’t need to save any data. Highlight each partition and click delete until it looks like this pic.
Then select “Drive 0 Unallocated space” & click next.


Once that stage is done, the machine will restart automatically.


an image of a windows 10 desktop after finishing initial installation of the operating system

After selecting your language & keyboard settings, a username & password (not really required), you’ll eventually get to the Windows desktop, Yay!


windows 10 task manager screen overlaying a windows update screen during updates of the newly refurbished computer
Time to hook up your Ethernet cable / Wi-Fi and get those updates rolling.

An image showing malwarebytes browser guard being acquired from the chrome web store and being installed to a refurbished pc during the set-up for a client
After all updates are completed, and you have set your browser up etc.

The windows 10 Disk Cleanup utility being shown cleaning up the PC prior to delivery to the client
It’s time for a “Disk Clean-up” & Drive Optimisation.

a flat bladed screwdriver, USB Memory Stick and a Bosch IXO rechargeable screwdriver that were used during the refurbishing process of an old HP Pavilion Desktop PC
Down Tools….
an image of a cup with a stainless steel coffee filter being used to brew fresh coffee after refurbishing and upgrading a desktop PC computer
And Insert Coffee!

DONE.

Now we have a perfectly capable little machine, that should serve my client well for a few years, for just £150.00 with a 12 month warranty.